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关键词

DX桩 15

沉降 8

承载力 7

发展战略 5

可持续发展 4

技术预见 3

生态文明 3

2035年 2

冲刷防护 2

制造强国 2

对策建议 2

工程科技 2

战略对策 2

战略研究 2

数值分析 2

桩基础 2

群桩基础 2

食物安全 2

2035 1

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DX桩群桩承载性状的数值分析

张清林,陈立宏

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第1期   页码 51-59

摘要:

通过数值计算对不同桩间距的DX桩群桩进行了分析研究。结果表明:DX桩的群桩效应随着桩间距的减小而逐渐明显,间距为6倍桩径的群桩极限承载力是间距为3倍桩径的群桩极限承载力的1.32倍;群桩间距由3倍桩径增大为6倍桩径时,群桩效应系数由0.59增大为0.78;群桩间土体沉降的最大值发生在两扩盘中间位置处,且随着桩间距的增大而减小。

关键词: DX桩     群桩     沉降     数值分析    

Numerical evaluation of group-pile foundation subjected to cyclic horizontal load

Youngji JIN, Xiaohua BAO, Yoshimitsu KONDO, Feng ZHANG,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 196-207 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0021-6

摘要: In this paper, three-dimensional (3D) finite element analyses of a real-scale group-pile foundation subjected to horizontal cyclic loading are conducted using a program named DBLEAVES. In the simulations, nonlinear behaviors of ground and piles are described by subloading model and the axial-force dependent model (AFD model) which considered the axial-force dependency in the nonlinear moment-curvature relations. In order to consider the influence of an effective stress path on the prediction of the group-pile foundation, the analyses are conducted within the framework of the soil-water coupling method with finite-difference and finite-element regime. The material parameters of soils are determined based on conventional triaxial drained compression tests on undisturbed and remolded specimens. The applicability of the proposed numerical method is encouraging, and therefore, it is quite confident to say that the method can be used to predict the mechanical behaviors of group-pile foundation to a satisfactory accuracy, particularly with the effective stress analysis.

关键词: group-pile foundation     real-scale cyclic loading test     three-dimensional finite element method (3D-FEM)     soil-water coupling analysis     undisturbed and remolded specimens    

Centrifuge model test on dynamic behavior of group-pile foundation with inclined piles and its numerical

ZHANG Feng, OKAWA Katsunori, KIMURA Makoto

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 233-241 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0033-7

摘要: In this paper, dynamic behavior of a group-pile foundation with inclined piles in loose sand has been investigated with centrifuge model tests. The test results are also simulated with elastoplastic dynamic finite element method, in which, not only sectional force of piles, stress of ground, but also deformation of piles are calculated using a three-dimensional elastoplastic dynamic finite element analysis (Code name: DGPILE-3D). The numerical analyses are conducted with a full system in which a superstructure, a pile foundation and surrounding ground are considered together so that interaction between pile foundation and soils can be properly simulated because the nonlinearities of both the pile and the ground are described with suitable constitutive models. Different types of piles, vertical pile or inclined pile, are considered in order to verify the different characteristics of a group pile foundation with inclined piles. The validity of the calculation is verified by the model tests.

关键词: centrifuge     Different     three-dimensional elastoplastic     calculation     inclined    

Influence of axial load on the lateral pile groups response in cohesionless and cohesive soil

Jasim M. ABBASA,Zamri CHIK,Mohd Raihan TAHA

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 176-193 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0289-7

摘要: The lateral response of single and group of piles under simultaneous vertical and lateral loads has been analyzed using a 3D finite element approach. The response in this assessment considered lateral pile displacement and lateral soil resistance and corresponding - curve. As a result, modified - curves for lateral single pile response were improved with respect to the influence of increasing axial load intensities. The improved plots can be used for lateral loaded pile design and to produce the group action design -multiplier curves and equations. The effect of load combination on the lateral pile group response was performed on three pile group configurations (i.e., 2×1, 2×2 and 3×2) with four pile spacings (i.e., = 2 , 4 , 6 and 8 ). As a result, design curves were developed and applied on the actual case studies and similar expected cases for assessment of pile group behavior using improved p-multiplier. A design equation was derived from predicted design curves to be used in the evaluation of the lateral pile group action taking into account the effect of axial load intensities. It was found that the group interaction effect led to reduced lateral resistance for the pile in the group relative to that for the single pile in case of pure lateral load. While, in case of simultaneous combined loads, large axial load intensities (i.e., more than 6 , where is lateral load values) will have an increase in -multiplier by approximately 100% and will consequently contribute to greater group piles capacities.

关键词: piles     pile group     spacing     configuration     combined load    

DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩群桩数值分析研究

万飞,张德华

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第1期   页码 46-50

摘要:

通过数值计算软件FLAC3D对DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩(简称DX桩)群桩的承载性状和桩周土体的沉降规律进行了研究。分析了桩间距、承力盘布置对群桩极限承载力和沉降控制能力的影响,并比较了6根基桩的DX群桩和8根基桩的直桩群桩的极限承载力。研究结果表明:DX群桩的基桩具有DX单桩的受力性状。承力盘下方土体位移大于承力盘上方土体位移,盘腔上部出现临空面。3D(D为盘径)桩间距的承载力和沉降控制能力最佳。同一地层内,承力盘布置方式(平行、错开布置)对DX群桩的承载力影响甚微。6根基桩的DX群桩的极限承载力是8根基桩的直

关键词: 桩基础     极限承载力     数值计算     DX群桩    

苏通大桥索塔深水群桩基础冲刷防护工程的设计与施工

何平,管义军,张雄文,张群,周建华

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第3期   页码 44-50

摘要:

从苏通大桥深水群桩基础结构方案出发,分析了冲刷及防护对大桥安全性的影响,进而从防护工程理念、结构设计与施工、防护效果监测等方面阐述了苏通大桥基础冲刷难题的解决方法。

关键词: 苏通大桥     深水群桩     冲刷防护     设计与施工    

苏通大桥主塔深水基础的设计与施工

任回兴,欧阳效勇,贺茂生,杨红,孙克强

《中国工程科学》 2009年 第11卷 第3期   页码 38-43

摘要:

从建设条件、基础设计和施工等方面,介绍了苏通大桥主塔深水基础建设过程中在设计方面的部分考虑及施工过程中攻克深水、潮流、软基和通航等不利因素影响的一些方法,可供类似工程借鉴参考。

关键词: 苏通大桥     群桩基础     钢吊箱     冲刷防护    

Finite element prediction on the response of non-uniformly arranged pile groups considering progressivefailure of pile-soil system

Qian-Qing ZHANG, Shan-Wei LIU, Ruo-Feng FENG, Jian-Gu QIAN, Chun-Yu CUI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 961-982 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0632-5

摘要: A uniform arrangement of individual piles is commonly adopted in the conventional pile group foundation, and basin-shaped settlement is often observed in practice. Large differential settlement of pile groups will decrease the use-safety requirements of building, even cause the whole-building tilt or collapse. To reduce differential settlement among individual piles, non-uniformly arranged pile groups can be adopted. This paper presents a finite element analysis on the response of pile groups with different layouts of individual piles in pile groups. Using the user-defined subroutine FRIC as the secondary development platform, a softening model of skin friction and a hyperbolic model of end resistance are introduced into the contact pair calculation of ABAQUS software. As to the response analysis of a single pile, the reliability of the proposed secondary development method of ABAQUS software is verified using an iterative computer program. The reinforcing effects of individual piles is then analyzed using the present finite element analysis. Furthermore, the response of non-uniformly arranged pile groups, e.g., individual piles with variable length and individual piles with variable diameter, is analyzed using the proposed numerical analysis method. Some suggestions on the layout of individual piles are proposed to reduce differential settlement and make full use of the bearing capacity of individual piles in pile groups for practical purposes.

关键词: numerical simulation     non-uniformly arranged pile groups     differential settlement     pile-soil interaction    

Optimum lateral extent of soil domain for dynamic SSI analysis of RC framed buildings on pile foundations

Nishant SHARMA, Kaustubh DASGUPTA, Arindam DEY

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期   页码 62-81 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0570-2

摘要: This article describes a novel approach for deciding optimal horizontal extent of soil domain to be used for finite element based numerical dynamic soil structure interaction (SSI) studies. SSI model for a 12 storied building frame, supported on pile foundation-soil system, is developed in the finite element based software framework, OpenSEES. Three different structure-foundation configurations are analyzed under different ground motion characteristics. Lateral extent of soil domain, along with the soil properties, were varied exhaustively for a particular structural configuration. Based on the reduction in the variation of acceleration response at different locations in the SSI system (quantified by normalized root mean square error, ), the optimum lateral extent of the soil domain is prescribed for various structural widths, soil types and peak ground acceleration levels of ground motion. Compared to the past studies, error estimation analysis shows that the relationships prescribed in the present study are credible and more inclusive of the various factors that influence SSI. These relationships can be readily applied for deciding upon the lateral extent of the soil domain for conducting precise SSI analysis with reduced computational time.

关键词: soil structure interaction     optimum lateral extent of soil domain length     multi-storyed framed building     pile foundation     OpenSEES     L-K boundaries     dynamic analysis    

DX桩单桩沉降分析

唐松涛,袁希雨,陈立宏

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第1期   页码 41-45

摘要:

DX桩作为变截面桩型的典型代表,具有与普通直孔灌注桩不同的荷载传递机理,使桩基的承载力大大提高,沉降变形显著减小。多点支承的特点使得DX桩的沉降机理变得十分复杂,计算分析困难。通过对DX单桩沉降的实例分析,对DX桩与直孔桩的沉降特性进行对比,验证了设计规程中DX桩的沉降计算公式和修正系数的可靠性。

关键词: DX桩     直孔桩     沉降     修正系数    

A review of intelligent optimization for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 406-426 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0242-0

摘要: Given that group technology can reduce the changeover time of equipment, broaden the productivity, and enhance the flexibility of manufacturing, especially cellular manufacturing, group scheduling problems (GSPs) have elicited considerable attention in the academic and industry practical literature. There are two issues to be solved in GSPs: One is how to allocate groups into the production cells in view of major setup times between groups and the other is how to schedule jobs in each group. Although a number of studies on GSPs have been published, few integrated reviews have been conducted so far on considered problems with different constraints and their optimization methods. To this end, this study hopes to shorten the gap by reviewing the development of research and analyzing these problems. All literature is classified according to the number of objective functions, number of machines, and optimization algorithms. The classical mathematical models of single-machine, permutation, and distributed flowshop GSPs based on adjacent and position-based modeling methods, respectively, are also formulated. Last but not least, outlooks are given for outspread problems and problem algorithms for future research in the fields of group scheduling.

关键词: cellular manufacturing     group scheduling     flowshop     literature review    

Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model on determination of optimized pile-type

Lei MA, Shuilong SHEN, Jinhui ZHANG, Yang HUANG, Feng SHI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期   页码 252-257 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0017-2

摘要: Pile-type selection is a very important stage of foundation design, and there are many field factors influencing the decision of pile-type selection. Since there is a limitation of traditional “major factors method” to satisfy the requirement of modern foundation construction, this study presents an efficient approach, in which analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is employed. AHP is a multiple criteria decision-making tool that has been applied in many fields related to the decision-making, e.g., in the field of economics, marketing, sociology, etc. However, it is rarely reported that AHP is applied in the field of civil engineering for decision making. In this study, AHP combined with fuzzy synthetic evaluation method is employed to select the type of pile used as the foundation of a residential building in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. The results show that fuzzy AHP approach is an easy and efficient way for pile-type selection.

关键词: pile type     fuzzy synthetic evaluation     analytic hierarchy process (AHP)     optimal selection    

Comparison of shallow tunneling method with pile and rib method for construction of subway station in

Sina AMIRI; Ali Naghi DEHGHAN

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 704-717 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0746-4

摘要: In the present study, a comparison between the new shallow tunneling method (STM) and the traditional pile and rib method (PRM) was conducted to excavate and construct subway stations in the geological conditions of Tehran. First, by selecting Station Z6 located in the Tehran Subway Line 6 as a case study, the construction process was analyzed by PRM. The maximum ground settlement of 29.84 mm obtained from this method was related to the station axis, and it was within the allowable settlement limit of 30 mm. The acceptable agreement between the results of numerical modeling and instrumentation data indicated the confirmation and accuracy of the excavation and construction process of Station Z6 by PRM. In the next stage, based on the numerical model validated by instrumentation data, the value of the ground surface settlement was investigated during the station excavation and construction by STM. The results obtained from STM showed a significant reduction in the ground surface settlement compared to PRM. The maximum settlement obtained from STM was 6.09 mm as related to the front of the excavation face. Also, the sensitivity analysis results denoted that in addition to controlling the surface settlement by STM, it is possible to optimize some critical geometric parameters of the support system during the station excavation and construction.

关键词: shallow tunneling method     pile and rib method     ground surface settlement     subway station construction     numerical modeling    

ANN-based empirical modelling of pile behaviour under static compressive loading

Abdussamad ISMAIL

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 594-608 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0446-2

摘要: Artificial neural networks have been widely used over the past two decades to successfully develop empirical models for a variety of geotechnical problems. In this paper, an empirical model based on the product-unit neural network (PUNN) is developed to predict the load-deformation behaviour of piles based SPT values of the supporting soil. Other parameters used as inputs include particle grading, pile geometry, method of installation as well as the elastic modulus of the pile material. The model is trained using full-scale pile loading tests data retrieved from FHWA deep foundations database. From the results obtained, it is observed that the proposed model gives a better simulation of pile load-deformation curves compared to the Fleming’s hyperbolic model and t-z approach.

关键词: piles in compression     load-deformation behaviour     product-unit neural network    

Experimental study on pile-end post-grouting piles for super-large bridge pile foundations

Weiming GONG, Guoliang DAI, Haowen ZHANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 228-233 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0019-0

摘要: The application of pile-end post-grouting piles for super-large bridge pile foundations in some important projects was introduced in this paper. There are totally 21 test piles. The maximum pile diameter varies from 2.5 m to 3 m, and the maximum length is 125 m; the bearing capacity of the post-grouting piles is over ten thousands tons. Based on the test results, the bearing capacity, displacement, and bearing characteristic before and after grouting were analyzed. The results show that the bearing capacity of the piles are increased in different degrees after grouting although the technical parameters, including the patterns of grouting pipes, pressure, dosages of cement, duration of grouting lasting time, are different. However, the obtained values are very discrete. In addition, the calculation formula for the post-grouting piles under specified grouting condition was deduced based on the statistics analysis results of 57 test piles. The research results have been applied in the design of bridge foundation.

关键词: self-balanced testing technique     pile-end post-grouting     bearing capacity     grouting technology    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

DX桩群桩承载性状的数值分析

张清林,陈立宏

期刊论文

Numerical evaluation of group-pile foundation subjected to cyclic horizontal load

Youngji JIN, Xiaohua BAO, Yoshimitsu KONDO, Feng ZHANG,

期刊论文

Centrifuge model test on dynamic behavior of group-pile foundation with inclined piles and its numerical

ZHANG Feng, OKAWA Katsunori, KIMURA Makoto

期刊论文

Influence of axial load on the lateral pile groups response in cohesionless and cohesive soil

Jasim M. ABBASA,Zamri CHIK,Mohd Raihan TAHA

期刊论文

DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩群桩数值分析研究

万飞,张德华

期刊论文

苏通大桥索塔深水群桩基础冲刷防护工程的设计与施工

何平,管义军,张雄文,张群,周建华

期刊论文

苏通大桥主塔深水基础的设计与施工

任回兴,欧阳效勇,贺茂生,杨红,孙克强

期刊论文

Finite element prediction on the response of non-uniformly arranged pile groups considering progressivefailure of pile-soil system

Qian-Qing ZHANG, Shan-Wei LIU, Ruo-Feng FENG, Jian-Gu QIAN, Chun-Yu CUI

期刊论文

Optimum lateral extent of soil domain for dynamic SSI analysis of RC framed buildings on pile foundations

Nishant SHARMA, Kaustubh DASGUPTA, Arindam DEY

期刊论文

DX桩单桩沉降分析

唐松涛,袁希雨,陈立宏

期刊论文

A review of intelligent optimization for group scheduling problems in cellular manufacturing

期刊论文

Application of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model on determination of optimized pile-type

Lei MA, Shuilong SHEN, Jinhui ZHANG, Yang HUANG, Feng SHI

期刊论文

Comparison of shallow tunneling method with pile and rib method for construction of subway station in

Sina AMIRI; Ali Naghi DEHGHAN

期刊论文

ANN-based empirical modelling of pile behaviour under static compressive loading

Abdussamad ISMAIL

期刊论文

Experimental study on pile-end post-grouting piles for super-large bridge pile foundations

Weiming GONG, Guoliang DAI, Haowen ZHANG

期刊论文